wasm-constraints
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updated:March 4, 2026
SKILL.mdreadonly
priority: high
WASM Build Constraints
Overview
WASM target in crates/kreuzberg-wasm/. Uses wasm-bindgen with sync-only internal APIs.
Feature Flags
[features]
wasm-target = ["pdf", "html", "xml", "email", "language-detection", "chunking", "quality", "office"]
wasm-threads = ["dep:wasm-bindgen-rayon"] # Optional
Critical Constraints
1. No Tokio Runtime
All operations must be synchronous internally. Use #[cfg(not(feature = "tokio-runtime"))] paths.
2. SyncExtractor Required
Every WASM-compatible extractor MUST implement SyncExtractor:
impl SyncExtractor for MyExtractor {
fn extract_sync(&self, content: &[u8], mime_type: &str, config: &ExtractionConfig)
-> Result<ExtractionResult> { /* sync implementation */ }
}
impl DocumentExtractor for MyExtractor {
fn as_sync_extractor(&self) -> Option<&dyn SyncExtractor> {
Some(self) // MUST return Some for WASM
}
}
3. HTML Size Limit
const MAX_HTML_SIZE: usize = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2MB - stack constraint
4. PDFium Initialization (from JS)
import init, { initialize_pdfium_render } from './kreuzberg_wasm.js';
const wasm = await init();
const pdfium = await pdfiumModule();
initialize_pdfium_render(pdfium, wasm, false); // REQUIRED for PDF
Build Config
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
[profile.release.package.kreuzberg-wasm]
opt-level = "z" # Size optimization
codegen-units = 1
API Pattern
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub async fn extract_from_bytes(content: Vec<u8>, config: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let config: ExtractionConfig = serde_wasm_bindgen::from_value(config)?;
let result = extract_bytes_sync(&content, mime_type, &config)?;
Ok(serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&result)?)
}
Functions can be async for JS compatibility, but internal extraction is sync.
Critical Rules
- No tokio — all operations synchronous
- Implement SyncExtractor for all WASM-compatible extractors
- HTML limited to 2MB due to stack constraints
- PDFium requires manual JS initialization
- Size optimization via
opt-level = "z" - Feature gate with
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]