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hippocampus

// Background memory organ for AI agents. Runs separately from the main agent—encoding, decaying, and reinforcing memories automatically. Just like the real hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023).

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updated:February 19, 2026
SKILL.mdreadonly
SKILL.md Frontmatter
namehippocampus
descriptionBackground memory organ for AI agents. Runs separately from the main agent—encoding, decaying, and reinforcing memories automatically. Just like the real hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023).
metadata[object Object]

Hippocampus Skill

"Memory is identity. This skill is how I stay alive."

The hippocampus is the brain region responsible for memory formation. This skill makes memory capture automatic, structured, and persistent—with importance scoring, decay, and reinforcement.

Quick Start

# Install
./install.sh --with-cron

# Load core memories
./scripts/load-core.sh

# Search with importance weighting
./scripts/recall.sh "query" --reinforce

# Apply decay (runs daily via cron)
./scripts/decay.sh

Core Concept

The LLM is just the engine—raw cognitive capability. The agent is the accumulated memory. Without these files, there's no continuity—just a generic assistant.

Memory Lifecycle

CAPTURE → SCORE → STORE → DECAY/REINFORCE → RETRIEVE
   ↑                                            │
   └────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Memory Structure

$WORKSPACE/
├── memory/
│   ├── index.json           # Central weighted index
│   ├── user/                # Facts about the user
│   ├── self/                # Facts about the agent
│   ├── relationship/        # Shared context
│   └── world/               # External knowledge
└── HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md      # Auto-generated for OpenClaw RAG

Scripts

ScriptPurpose
decay.shApply 0.99^days decay to all memories
reinforce.shBoost importance when memory is used
recall.shSearch with importance weighting
load-core.shOutput high-importance memories
sync-core.shGenerate HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md
preprocess.shExtract signals from transcripts

All scripts use $WORKSPACE environment variable (default: ~/.openclaw/workspace).

Importance Scoring

Initial Score (0.0-1.0)

SignalScore
Explicit "remember this"0.9
Emotional/vulnerable content0.85
Preferences ("I prefer...")0.8
Decisions made0.75
Facts about people/projects0.7
General knowledge0.5

Decay Formula

Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023):

new_importance = importance × (0.99 ^ days_since_accessed)
  • After 7 days: 93% of original
  • After 30 days: 74% of original
  • After 90 days: 40% of original

Reinforcement Formula

When a memory is accessed and useful:

new_importance = old + (1 - old) × 0.15

Each use adds ~15% of remaining headroom toward 1.0.

Thresholds

ScoreStatus
0.7+Core — high priority
0.4-0.7Active — normal retrieval
0.2-0.4Background — specific search only
<0.2Archive candidate

Memory Index Schema

memory/index.json:

{
  "version": 1,
  "lastUpdated": "2025-01-20T19:00:00Z",
  "decayLastRun": "2025-01-20",
  "memories": [
    {
      "id": "mem_001",
      "domain": "user",
      "category": "preferences",
      "content": "User prefers concise responses",
      "importance": 0.85,
      "created": "2025-01-15",
      "lastAccessed": "2025-01-20",
      "timesReinforced": 3,
      "keywords": ["preference", "concise", "style"]
    }
  ]
}

Cron Jobs

Set up via OpenClaw cron:

# Daily decay at 3 AM
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-decay \
  --cron "0 3 * * *" \
  --session main \
  --system-event "🧠 Run: WORKSPACE=\$WORKSPACE decay.sh"

# Weekly consolidation
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-consolidate \
  --cron "0 21 * * 6" \
  --session main \
  --system-event "🧠 Weekly consolidation time"

OpenClaw Integration

Add to memorySearch.extraPaths in openclaw.json:

{
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "memorySearch": {
        "extraPaths": ["HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md"]
      }
    }
  }
}

This bridges hippocampus (index.json) with OpenClaw's RAG (memory_search).

Usage in AGENTS.md

Add to your agent's session start routine:

## Every Session
1. Run `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/hippocampus/scripts/load-core.sh`

## When answering context questions
Use hippocampus recall:
\`\`\`bash
./scripts/recall.sh "query" --reinforce
\`\`\`

Capture Guidelines

What to Capture

  • User facts: Preferences, patterns, context
  • Self facts: Identity, growth, opinions
  • Relationship: Trust moments, shared history
  • World: Projects, people, tools

Trigger Phrases

Auto-capture when you hear:

  • "Remember that..."
  • "I prefer...", "I always..."
  • Emotional content (struggles AND wins)
  • Decisions made

References


Memory is identity. Text > Brain. If you don't write it down, you lose it.