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ethical-hacking-methodology

aiskillstore · Сигурност

This skill should be used when the user asks to "learn ethical hacking", "understand penetration testing lifecycle", "perform reconnaissance", "conduct security scanning", "exploit vulnerabilities", or "write penetration test reports". It provides comprehensive ethical hacking methodology and techni

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AUTHORIZED USE ONLY: Use this skill only for authorized penetration testing engagements, defensive validation, or controlled educational environments.

Ethical Hacking Methodology

Purpose

Master the complete penetration testing lifecycle from reconnaissance through reporting. This skill covers the five stages of ethical hacking methodology, essential tools, attack techniques, and professional reporting for authorized security assessments.

Prerequisites

Required Environment

  • Kali Linux installed (persistent or live)
  • Network access to authorized targets
  • Written authorization from system owner

Required Knowledge

  • Basic networking concepts
  • Linux command-line proficiency
  • Understanding of web technologies
  • Familiarity with security concepts

Outputs and Deliverables

  1. Reconnaissance Report - Target information gathered
  2. Vulnerability Assessment - Identified weaknesses
  3. Exploitation Evidence - Proof of concept attacks
  4. Final Report - Executive and technical findings

Core Workflow

Phase 1: Understanding Hacker Types

Classification of security professionals:

White Hat Hackers (Ethical Hackers)

  • Authorized security professionals
  • Conduct penetration testing with permission
  • Goal: Identify and fix vulnerabilities
  • Also known as: penetration testers, security consultants

Black Hat Hackers (Malicious)

  • Unauthorized system intrusions
  • Motivated by profit, revenge, or notoriety
  • Goal: Steal data, cause damage
  • Also known as: crackers, criminal hackers

Grey Hat Hackers (Hybrid)

  • May cross ethical boundaries
  • Not malicious but may break rules
  • Often disclose vulnerabilities publicly
  • Mixed motivations

Other Classifications

  • Script Kiddies: Use pre-made tools without understanding
  • Hacktivists: Politically or socially motivated
  • Nation State: Government-sponsored operatives
  • Coders: Develop tools and exploits

Phase 2: Reconnaissance

Gather information without direct system interaction:

Passive Reconnaissance

# WHOIS lookup
whois target.com

# DNS enumeration
nslookup target.com
dig target.com ANY
dig target.com MX
dig target.com NS

# Subdomain discovery
dnsrecon -d target.com

# Email harvesting
theHarvester -d target.com -b all

Google Hacking (OSINT)

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