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Car

// Buy, maintain, and handle car emergencies with cost estimates, maintenance schedules, and roadside problem-solving.

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updated:March 4, 2026
SKILL.mdreadonly
SKILL.md Frontmatter
nameCar
descriptionBuy, maintain, and handle car emergencies with cost estimates, maintenance schedules, and roadside problem-solving.

Decision Tree

SituationAction
Buying a carCheck buying.md for price negotiation, inspection checklist, financing
Maintenance due or warning lightCheck maintenance.md for schedules, DIY vs mechanic, symptom diagnosis
Breakdown or accidentCheck emergencies.md for immediate steps, who to call, documentation
Road trip planningPre-trip checklist below, then emergencies.md for kit and what-ifs

Pre-Trip Checklist

Before any long drive:

  • Tire pressure (including spare) at recommended PSI
  • Oil level between min/max marks
  • Coolant reservoir at proper level
  • All lights working (headlights, brake, turn signals)
  • Windshield washer fluid filled
  • Wiper blades not streaking
  • Phone charger and emergency contact numbers accessible

Warning Lights — Quick Reference

LightSeverityAction
Check engine (steady)MediumSafe to drive, diagnose within days
Check engine (flashing)CriticalStop driving, call tow
Oil pressureCriticalStop immediately, check oil level
Temperature/coolantCriticalPull over, let engine cool, check coolant
BatteryMediumDrive to shop, may have 30-60 min before stall
ABSLowBrakes work, but ABS disabled — drive carefully
Tire pressureLowCheck and inflate soon

Cost Sanity Check

Before approving any repair, verify the quote:

  1. Get the exact repair name (not "fix the engine")
  2. Search "[repair name] + [car model] + cost" for typical range
  3. Labor: $80-150/hr is normal; over $200/hr is premium/dealer
  4. If quote is 50%+ above average, get a second opinion

Common repairs (USD):

  • Oil change: $30-75
  • Brake pads (pair): $150-300 installed
  • Battery replacement: $150-250
  • Alternator: $400-600
  • Timing belt: $500-1000

Fuel Efficiency Tips

  • Optimal highway speed: 55-65 mph (above 65, efficiency drops ~15%)
  • Tire pressure: check monthly, underinflation costs 0.2% per PSI
  • AC vs windows: AC more efficient above 45 mph
  • Remove roof racks when not in use (5% drag penalty)
  • Avoid idling more than 30 seconds

When to Load More

SituationReference
Buying new or used, financing, negotiationbuying.md
Maintenance schedules, DIY repairs, diagnosticsmaintenance.md
Accidents, breakdowns, insurance claimsemergencies.md